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本文运用法国著名语言学家马丁内的语言经济学说,来观察我国阿尔泰语言中的经济原则。文章列举了同一组合、省并紧缩、等值消除、回指替代、功能扩展和模式化几种语言现象,说明由于交际和表达的需要,促使人们采用更多、更新、更复杂、更具有特定作用的语言单位,而人们在生理上和精神上的自然惰性则要求在言语活动中尽可能减少力量的消耗,使用比较少的、省力的、习惯了的语言单位。语言经济原则能对某些语言规则的形成以及演变做出合理的解释。
This article uses the language economics theory of the famous French linguist Martin to observe the economic principle in the Altai language of our country. The article cites several linguistic phenomena of the same combination, provincial and austerity, equivalence elimination, alternative fingerprinting, functional extension and patternization, which indicate that people are urged to adopt more, newer, more complex, and more specific The unit of language, and the physical and mental inertia of people requires that the consumption of power be reduced as much as possible in speech activities, and the less-used, labor-saving and accustomed language units be used. The principle of language economy can make a reasonable explanation of the formation and evolution of some language rules.