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“产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学”是现代企业制度的基本特征,它的基本关系是机制与管理的关系。我国粮食系统在计划经济体制下,其运行的特点是,企业必须根据国家计划组织收购、调运、储存、加工、供应,国家实行统购统销,包揽一切,对企业生存负责。结果,不仅制约了粮食企业发展生产经营的活力,同时还框定和固化了企业经营者的思想,使经营者的思维长期处于一种固
“Clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprise, and management science” are the basic characteristics of a modern enterprise system, and its basic relationship is the relationship between mechanism and management. Under the planned economic system, China’s grain system is characterized by its operations: the company must organize acquisitions, transportation, storage, processing, and supply in accordance with the state plan, and the country implements unified purchase and sales, takes over everything, and is responsible for the survival of the enterprise. As a result, it not only restricted the vitality of the grain companies in the development of production and management, but also framed and solidified the ideas of the company’s managers, leaving the operators’ minds in a long-term position.