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1998年全国卫生厅局长会议明确提出当前卫生工作要着重抓好三个方而的改革,即推进职工医疗保障制度的改革,保障基本医疗;实施区域卫生规划,调整卫生资源的配置;改革卫生服务体系,发展社区卫生服务。其中开展社区卫生服务是卫生事业发展的必然趋势,也是基层医疗机构转变传统服务模式的一场变革。 1 转变服务观念:以病人为中心 目前,我国卫生资源主要集中在城市,而大城市大医院1/2的门诊和1/3的住院病人是常见病、多发病。造成这种现象的原因是多方面的,诸如管理体制、资源
In 1998, the meeting of the National Directorate of Health clearly stated that the current health work must focus on the three-party reforms, namely, the reform of the medical security system for employees and the protection of basic medical care; the implementation of regional health planning, the adjustment of the allocation of health resources, and the reform of health services. System to develop community health services. The development of community health services is an inevitable trend in the development of health services, and it is also a change in the transformation of traditional service models by grass-roots medical institutions. 1 Changing Service Concept: Focusing on Patients At present, China’s health resources are mainly concentrated in cities, while 1/2 outpatients and one-third of inpatients in major cities are common and frequently-occurring diseases. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, such as management system and resources.