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目的了解什刹海社区先心病患儿的在社区发现及预防接种情况,为以后接种先心保健及安全评估提供参考。方法对什刹海社区2006年-2010年期间发现的先心病患儿的发现及接种情况进行分析,包括计算先心患儿的发现时限、地点构成比;接种情况的不良后果率。结果①什刹海社区五年管理36例确诊先心病患儿,其中有83.3%的患儿在医院发现先心;有16.7%的患儿由保健科发现可疑线索并确诊先心病;②先心患儿预防结果后不良反应(AEFI)为0。③先心病患儿接种疫苗主要影响的是白百破和流脑疫苗。结论保健科可以发现并追踪先心患儿的情况,起到了社区对儿童的保健作用;对预防接种的追踪结果显示大多数先心病儿童是可以按照常规进行基础免疫接种的。
Objective To understand the community-based discovery and vaccination of children with congenital heart disease in the Shichahai Community and provide a reference for future conception health care and safety assessment. Methods The findings and vaccinations of children with CHD found in Shichahai Community from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed, including the calculation of the time limit and location constituent ratio of children with congenital heart disease and the rate of adverse consequences of inoculation. Results ① Shichahai community managed 36 children with confirmed CHD in five years, 83.3% of them had CHD in the hospital; 16.7% of children were found suspicious leads by CHD and confirmed CHD; ②The children with CHD Adverse events after preventive outcome (AEFI) were zero. ③ The main impact of vaccination in children with congenital heart disease is Bai Bai broken and meningitis vaccine. Conclusion The Health Section can detect and track the cases of children with congenital heart disease and play a community health role for children. The follow-up of vaccination shows that most children with congenital heart disease can undergo basic immunization according to the routine.