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目的了解农村特困先天性心脏病儿分类情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法 2010年对来自河北省红十字基金会医疗救助的先心病患儿,术前与患者父母进行访谈签署知情同意书后手术。结果主要类型为室间隔缺损、房间隔缺损、法洛四联症、动脉导管未闭,其中单纯性先天性心脏病仅占31.3%。结论加强一级及二级预防,及早发现异常,及时采取干预措施,降低出生缺陷儿发生率,提高人口素质。
Objective To understand the classification of children with congenital heart disease in rural areas and provide the basis for making interventions. Methods In 2010, children with congenital heart disease who received medical assistance from Hebei Red Cross Foundation were interviewed with their parents before signing informed consent. Results The main types of ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, patent ductus arteriosus, simplex congenital heart disease accounted for only 31.3%. Conclusions Strengthen the primary and secondary prevention, early detection of abnormalities, timely interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.