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目的探讨无偿献血过程中人为差错发生的原因,提出相应的预防改进措施,减少人为差错发生率,杜绝献血环节缺陷发生,提高输血安全性。方法分析本站2010~2012年度献血环节发生的人为差错,提出减少发生人为差错的方法。结果 33 053份血液采集过程中,出现187例人为差错,差错率0.57%。结论为防止血液采集过程中人为差错的发生,杜绝差错,血站应加强工作人员的管理,提高责任心,规范工作流程,加强培训和质量督查,选用改进工艺的一次性采血耗材,确保血液质量和输血安全有效。
Objective To explore the causes of human error in the process of blood donation, propose corresponding preventive measures, reduce the incidence of human errors, eliminate the occurrence of defects in blood donation, and improve the safety of blood transfusion. Methods To analyze the man-made errors in the blood donation link from 2010 to 2012 in our site, and to propose ways to reduce human error. Results During the 33 053 blood samplings, 187 human errors occurred, with an error rate of 0.57%. Conclusion In order to prevent the occurrence of human errors during blood collection and to eliminate errors, blood banks should strengthen the management of staff, enhance their sense of responsibility, standardize work processes, strengthen training and quality supervision, select one-time blood collection consumables to improve the process, and ensure blood Quality and blood transfusion safe and effective.