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在经历了以低成本取胜、劳动密集型、量大于品质、带来巨大能源消耗等粗放式增长之后,中国制造业正面临中国经济的转型、环境问题的整治、劳动力成本与原材料成本的上涨等带来的种种挑战。中国在世界上虽然享有“制造大国”美誉,但中国制造业的总体水平仍处在国际产业链的末端,能够拥有自主知识产权的企业为数不多,这极大地限制了中国制造业竞争力及盈利水平的提高。“高投入、高消耗、高污染、低效益”的“三高一低”生产模式已成为转变我国发展方式的最大障碍。
After experiencing extensive growth at a low cost, labor-intensive, quantity-over-quality, and huge energy consumption, China’s manufacturing industry is facing the transformation of China’s economy, the remediation of environmental issues, labor costs and rising raw material costs Bring the challenges. Although China enjoys a reputation as a “big country for manufacturing” in the world, the overall level of China’s manufacturing industry is still at the end of the international industrial chain. There are only a few enterprises that can own independent intellectual property rights, which greatly limits China’s manufacturing competition Strength and profitability increase. The “three highs and one lows” production pattern of “high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency” has become the biggest obstacle to transforming the development mode of our country.