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目的了解襄阳市襄州区60岁及以上老年人传染病发病动态和流行特征,为加强老年人传染病防控工作提供参考。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2006―2015年襄州区60岁及以上老年人甲、乙类传染病疫情资料,采用描述流行病学方法对疫情数据进行分析。结果2006―2015年襄州区60岁及以上老年人共报告乙类传染病10种4 017例,占全人群发病总数的22.93%,年均发病率为340.94/10万,发病率总体呈下降趋势(P<0.01)。各类传染病中以呼吸道传染病发病居首位,共报告2 609例(占64.95%),其次为血源及性传播传染病,共报告930例(占23.15%)。发病数居前5位的传染病依次为肺结核2 609例(占64.95%)、病毒性肝炎952例(占23.70%)、疟疾218例(占5.43%)、细菌性痢疾103例(占2.56%)和梅毒90例(占2.24%),共计3 972例,占发病总数的98.88%。结论襄州区60岁及以上老年人传染病防控重点为肺结核、乙肝、细菌性痢疾和梅毒。今后应进一步加强健康教育,提高老年人防病和就诊意识,流行季节前强化相应疾病监测与防控措施,有效控制老年人传染病的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in the aged 60 years old and above in Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang City, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the elderly. Methods The epidemiological data of A and B infectious diseases in aged 60 years old and above in Xiangzhou District from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by Chinese epidemic prevention and control information system. Results A total of 4 017 cases of B infectious diseases were reported in Xiangzhou District aged 60 years and above between 2006 and 2015, accounting for 22.93% of the total. The average annual incidence was 340.94 / 100000, the overall incidence was decreased Trend (P <0.01). Of the total number of infectious diseases, 2 609 cases (64.95%) were reported with respiratory infectious diseases, followed by 930 cases (23.15%) with blood and sexually transmitted diseases. Among the top five infectious diseases, there were 2 609 cases (64.95%) of tuberculosis, 952 cases of viral hepatitis (23.70%), 218 cases of malaria (5.43%), 103 cases of bacterial dysentery (2.56% ) And syphilis 90 cases (2.24%), a total of 3 972 cases, accounting for 98.88% of the total. Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the elderly aged 60 years and over in Xiangzhou District are mainly tuberculosis, hepatitis B, bacillary dysentery and syphilis. In the future, health education should be further strengthened to raise awareness of prevention and treatment for the elderly. Prior to the epidemic season, relevant disease surveillance and prevention and control measures should be strengthened to effectively control the occurrence of infectious diseases among the elderly.