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一在華領事裁判權的設定及其發展要解决目前列國在華领事裁判權的撤廢問題應該先研究它的發展及以前進行撤廢的過程。领事裁判權是列强侵略中國所取得的附屬權利,它們的主要權利,現在既已充分得到,這附屬權利其實是效用已尽已無繼續堅持的必要。這項權利的開始設立,是在鴉片戰爭結束後的次年。鴉片戰爭的目的是要打破中國的闭關政策。所以一八二四年的南京條
I. The Establishment and Development of Consular Jurisdiction in China To solve the current issue of the withdrawal of consular jurisdiction in China by nations, we should first study its development and the previous process of withdrawal. Consular jurisdiction is an accessory right acquired by the powers in their invasion of China. Their main rights have now been fully obtained. This subsidiary right is actually a necessity that has been exhausted. The beginning of this right was established the following year after the Opium War. The purpose of the Opium War is to break China’s retrenchment policy. So in 1824 the Nanjing article