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词义的充实与深化是词义发展演变的一个重要方面,这是人们追求言语的经济性的产物,也是人类认知深化和思维发展的结果。义位是词义的一个重要的演变单位,各语言之间义位的演变的模式有相通之处,也有差异。我们主要通过对义位的分析探讨语言中词义发展的共性。
The enrichment and deepening of lexical meaning is an important aspect of the development and evolution of lexical meaning. It is the product of people pursuing the economy of speech and the result of the deepening of cognitive and development of human cognition. The sememe is an important unit of the evolution of semantic meaning. There are similarities and differences between the modes of sememe transliteration between different languages. We mainly explore the commonness of the development of word meaning in language through the analysis of sememe.