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中国古代诗歌光辉灿烂。中国古代诗学自成体系,并具有鲜明的民族特色。西方古典诗学力主“摹仿”说,中国古典诗学纲领是“诗言志”、“诗缘情”。有些学者以上述这一对比为立论,认为西方诗学重“再现”,中国诗学重“表现”,重“表现”是中国诗学的民族特色所在。我认为这还是较表层的看法,并没有真正追寻到中国古代诗学的深层特征,因而也不可能充分提示民族特色之所在。本文想从中国古典诗学所追求诗美的极致的新角度,来探讨中国古代诗学的民族特色问题。古人所执着追求的理想的美,高境界的美,更能显示中国古典诗学的固有的传统本色。
Ancient Chinese poems brilliant. Ancient Chinese poetics is self-contained and has distinct national characteristics. Western classical poetics advocate “imitation,” said that China’s classical poetical program is “poetic words Zhi”, “poetry Emotions.” Some scholars take the above comparison as an argument, and hold that Western “Reappearance” of poetics, “expression” and “expression” of Chinese poetics are the national characteristics of Chinese poetics. I think this is still a more superficial view, and it does not really pursue the deep features of ancient Chinese poetics. Therefore, it is impossible to fully reveal where the national characteristics lie. This article attempts to explore the national characteristics of ancient Chinese poetics from the ultimate new angle of pursuing the beauty of poetry by the Chinese classical poetics. The ancestral pursuit of the ideal of the United States, the beauty of the high realm, can better demonstrate the inherent traditional nature of Chinese classical poetics.