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本院内科自1947年1月初至1956年12月末,共收确诊为伤寒及副伤寒患者75例,计伤寒62例,甲种副伤寒8例,乙种副伤寒4例及丙种副伤寒(猪霍乱桿菌感染)1例。各例之诊断,主要依据细菌培养或有价值的肥达氏反应凝集价而确定。内37例在血液、骨髓、尿或大便中分离出病原菌;38例诊断依靠临床观察及肥达氏凝集反应。诊断可疑病例,均未列入。本组中,各种副伤寒病例较少,故在分析时合并一起,以便与伤寒比较。本文仅将75例,作了一般分析,并就诊断上存在的困难及合霉素治疗效果加以重点叙述。
In our hospital from January 1947 to December 1956, a total of 75 cases of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever were diagnosed, including 62 typhoid fever, 8 paratyphoid A, 4 paratuberculosis B and paratyphoid A Cholera bacillus infection) in 1 case. The diagnosis of each case, mainly based on bacterial culture or valuable Widal reaction agglutination value to determine. Thirty-seven cases had pathogenic bacteria isolated from blood, bone marrow, urine or stool; 38 cases were diagnosed by clinical observation and Widal’s agglutination. Suspected cases of diagnosis, are not included. In this group, a variety of cases of paratyphoid less, so the merger together in the analysis, in order to compare with typhoid fever. This article only 75 cases, made a general analysis, and diagnosis of the existing difficulties and hypoxemia treatment to be highlighted.