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目的了解北京市怀柔区养殖人群禽流感相关防护情况,从而更有针对性地做好该人群人禽流感防控的健康教育和健康促进工作,并为制定人禽流感防护策略提供依据。方法 2013年11月—2014年4月期间,通过多阶段典型整群抽样方法抽取怀柔区1 050名从事禽、猪养殖人员(包括大型养殖场从业者,个体和家庭养殖者)进行暴露情况问卷调查。结果共调查1 044人,其中大型禽养殖场人员84人,占8.05%;个体和家庭养禽人员710人,占68.01%;大型养猪场人员30人,占2.87%;个体和家庭养猪人员220人,占21.07%。戴工作帽、戴护目镜、戴口罩、戴手套、穿工作服、穿鞋靴或鞋套、采用消毒洗浴防护措施的分别占9.86%、1.63%、15.90%、32.76%、19.64%、27.30%、24.42%,7项均采用者仅为0.57%。结论怀柔区养殖人员防护措施采用率较低,存在发生和流行人禽流感的隐患,需要加强相关宣教、制度、政策的落实。
Objective To understand the related bird flu-related protection of farmed fish in Huairou district of Beijing, so as to make more targeted health education and health promotion of bird flu prevention and control in this population and provide the basis for formulating the protective strategy against human bird flu. Methods From November 2013 to April 2014, a total of 1,050 individuals engaged in poultry and swine farming in Huairou district (including large farms, individuals and domestic farmers) were enrolled in the questionnaire by multi-stage cluster sampling survey. Results A total of 1 044 people were surveyed, of whom 84 were large-scale poultry farms, accounting for 8.05%; 710 were individuals and family members, accounting for 68.01%; 30 were large-scale pig farms, accounting for 2.87%; pigs were raised for individuals and families 220 people, accounting for 21.07%. Wear working hats, wearing goggles, wearing masks, wearing gloves, wearing work clothes, wearing shoes or shoe covers, using disinfection bath protection measures accounted for 9.86%, 1.63%, 15.90%, 32.76%, 19.64%, 27.30% 24.42%, 7 users were only 0.57%. Conclusion The adoption rate of protective measures for breed aquaculture personnel in Huairou District is relatively low, and there is a hidden danger of occurrence and epidemic of bird flu. Therefore, relevant propaganda, systems and policies need to be strengthened.