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清朝道光皇帝在位三十年。过去有人评论他是个“太平管治”皇帝,实际上,道光朝一直没有“太平”过。在此期间不仅爆发了鸦片战争,而且,从国内来讲,此时清王朝已由“极盛”走向衰败,封建制度更加腐朽,各种天灾从未间断,再加上吏治败坏等原因,各族人民生活更加困苦,饥民成群。道光为缓和日益尖锐的阶级矛盾,虽然采取了澄清吏治、赈济灾民等等办法,但都无济于事。三十年间人民群众反抗斗争此伏彼起,连年不断。参加反抗的群众不仅有汉族,而且有藏、彝、瑶、回、苗、黎等少数民族。反抗斗争遍及从西南、西北边疆到东南沿海和中原的广大地区,整个社会都在剧烈动荡。
Daoguang Qing Dynasty reigned thirty years. In the past someone commented that he was a “peaceful rule” emperor, in fact, Daoguang Dynasty has not been “peaceful” over. In the meantime, not only the Opium War broke out, but also from the domestic terms, at this time, the Qing Dynasty has gone from “extreme” to decline, the feudal system is more decadent, all kinds of natural disasters never stopped, coupled with official corruption and other reasons, each The people of the ethnic group live in even more agony, starving the people in groups. In order to ease the increasingly acute class contradictions, Daoguang did nothing to clarify the officialdom and relief to the victims. Over the past 30 years, the masses of the people have been fighting the ups and downs in this series and have been running continuously year after year. The masses participating in the resistance not only have Han nationality, but also ethnic Tibetans, Yi people, Yao people, Hui people, Miao people and Li people. The struggle has spread throughout the vast area from the southwest and northwest borders to the southeast coast and the Central Plains. The whole society is in turbulent turmoil.