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服务贸易领域保障措施立法是近年来引起国内外普遍关注的一个新领域。在国际上,服务贸易总协定ESM的建构引发了发达国家与发展中国家的激烈争论,反映了发达国家与发展中国家不同的利益和立场。在国内,我国于2004年开始进行服务贸易保障措施立法,但在内容上仅限于一些原则性规定。本文对我国服务贸易保障措施立法中的实体要件、程序要件和适用要求等方面的核心问题进行了探索,提出了完善我国服务贸易保障措施立法的一些建议。
Legislation on safeguards in the field of trade in services is a new area that has drawn widespread attention both at home and abroad in recent years. Internationally, the construction of the GATS ESM has triggered heated debates between developed and developing countries, reflecting the different interests and positions of developed and developing countries. At home, our country started the legislation on safeguard measures for trade in services in 2004, but its content is limited to some principle provisions. This paper explores the core issues of the substantive elements, procedural elements and applicable requirements in the legislation on safeguard measures for service trade in our country, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the legislation of China’s safeguard measures on service trade.