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我国最新的司法解释进一步明确了知识产权刑事案件公诉和自诉的规定,旨在切实保障知识产权被害人的刑事自诉权。然而,司法实践中知识产权刑事自诉案件极其罕见。认为在适用现行程序法规定和证据规则的条件下,知识产权遭受侵犯的被害人根本无法提供足够的证据来证明被告人的犯罪行为。因此,中国在今后制定或修改法律时,应当确立新的举证责任分配原则,从根本上减轻知识产权犯罪案件刑事自诉人的举证负担。
The latest judicial interpretation in our country further clarifies the provisions on public prosecutions and private prosecutions in criminal cases concerning intellectual property, and aims at earnestly protecting the criminal prosecution rights of victims of intellectual property. However, cases of criminal prosecution of intellectual property in judicial practice are extremely rare. Considered that under the current procedural law and the rules of evidence, victims of intellectual property infringement simply could not provide enough evidence to prove the defendant’s criminal activities. Therefore, when formulating or amending the law in the future, China should establish a new principle of distribution of the burden of proof and fundamentally reduce the burden of proof on criminal private prosecutors in cases of intellectual property crimes.