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手性水凝胶是新近涌现的一个研究领域,以其独特的手性响应性,可逆的吸收膨胀性能,在手性识别、手性分离、药物控制释放和微流控器件等方面均具有广泛的应用前景.因此,手性水凝胶已经成为近些年来材料科学、化学、生物医学等领域的研究热点,如何制备手性响应性好、形成过程可控、结构规整的水凝胶,并加以开发应用成为了研究中的重点.本文概述了手性水凝胶的制备方法,自组装机理,以及目前的应用状况,并展望了其未来的发展趋势.
Chiral hydrogels are a newly emerging research field, with their unique chiral responsivity and reversible absorption of swelling properties, and are widely used in chiral recognition, chiral separation, drug controlled release and microfluidic devices Therefore, chiral hydrogels have become hot topics in the field of materials science, chemistry and biomedicine in recent years, and how to prepare hydrogels with good chiral response, controllable formation process and structured structure It has become the focus of research.In this paper, the preparation methods of chiral hydrogels, their self-assembly mechanism and their application are summarized, and their future development trends are prospected.