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1914——1918年第一次世界大战期间,西方帝国主义(日本除外)在欧洲战场上火并,中国民族资本得到了一个发展的机会,有人称此为中国民族资本的“黄金时代”。欧战结束后,西方帝国主义卷土重来,但从第一次世界大战结束到1927年间“民族资本的发展仍有余势”。“总计1914——1927年间,民族资本纱厂纱锭增加3倍,布机增加5倍,面粉厂生产能力增加5倍,煤矿投资增加4倍,缫丝、火柴、卷烟、机器修造等工业都有较大发展,并有丝织、针织、制药等新行业兴起。”这就是说,1918年以后,民族资本还继续发展了9年,这样的“余势”究竟由何产生?
1914-1918 During the First World War in 1918, Western imperialism (except Japan) was on the battlefield in Europe and the Chinese national capital was given a chance of development. Some people call this “golden age” of Chinese national capital. After the war in Europe ended, the Western imperialists cameback again. However, “from the end of the First World War to 1927,” the development of national capital still has more than one potential. “ Total 1914-1927 years, national capital yarn mill spindles increased 3 times, 5 times the cloth machine increased 5 times the flour mill production capacity increased by 4 times the investment in coal mines, reeling, matches, cigarettes, machine building and other industries have A great development, and the rise of new industries such as silk weaving, knitting and pharmacy. ”That is to say, after 1918, the national capital has continued to develop for nine years. What happened to this“ surplus ”?