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目的分析无锡市北塘区2006—2010年麻疹流行病学特征,为进一步控制麻疹发病,降低麻疹发病率提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对麻疹个案资料进行流行病学分析。结果 5年中无锡市北塘区共报告麻疹病例65例;3—5月为麻疹高发季节;15岁以上组和1岁以下组病例数分别占病例总数的43.08%和40.00%,发病年龄呈现“双向移位”现象;散居儿童为高发人群,占47.69%;无免疫史的和免疫史不详者占到发病总人数的80.00%。结论根据该区麻疹发病的现状和流行特征,为达到卫生部消除麻疹的目标,应着重提高适龄儿童的麻疹疫苗接种率和及时率,消除免疫空白;引导正确的舆论导向,提高家长对预防接种的信任度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Beitang District of Wuxi City from 2006 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for further controlling the incidence of measles and reducing the incidence of measles. Methods Epidemiological analyzes of measles case data were performed using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 65 cases of measles were reported in Beitang District of Wuxi City in 5 years. The incidence of measles was 3 to 5 months. The incidence of measles in the group of more than 15 years old and less than 1 year old accounted for 43.08% and 40.00% of the total cases respectively. “Two-way shift ” phenomenon; scattered children as a high incidence of people, accounting for 47.69%; no history of immunization and unknown history of immunization accounted for 80.00% of the total number of patients. Conclusion According to the current situation and epidemic characteristics of measles in the region, in order to achieve the goal of eliminating measles by the Ministry of Health, measles vaccination rate and timely rate of children of school-age should be emphatically improved to eliminate the immune blanket; to guide correct public opinion and improve parents’ Trust