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众所周知,中国乃诗文的国度,基础教育中诗与文自然就成为教学的重点。现代散文阅读作为中学教育的重点,高考出题人青睐的考点,也必然会使考生倍加重视。然而,很多考生用功颇勤,得分却普遍较低,甚至超不过高考平均分。究其原因,一是考生对高考散文考查的能力和方向不明确,无法在备考中有的放矢;二是考生作答往往不能精读文本,而是读后感式的答题,无章法可寻。有鉴于此,笔者认为散文教学和备考中必须引导考生从实际出发,精研文本,步步为营。
As we all know, China is a country of poetry and literature, and the basic education of poetry and literature has naturally become the focus of teaching. Modern prose reading as the focus of secondary education, college entrance examination subjects favor test sites, but also will inevitably make candidates pay more attention. However, many candidates work hard, scoring generally lower, even exceeding the college entrance examination average score. The reasons are as follows: First, the candidates’ ability and direction of essay examination of college entrance examinations are not clear and can not be targeted in the pro forma examination. Second, the examinees often can not read the text intensively, but read the post-reactionary questions. In view of this, I believe that essay teaching and test preparation must guide candidates from the reality, refined text, at every step.