主谓一致三原则

• 作 者: 李芳 李泰国
• 出 处: 初中生
• 发表日期: 2016年Z6期
• 关键词: 语法一致原则 谓语动词 复数形式 不可数名词 动名词短语 语法形式 就近原则 单复 exercises 分数词

英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的形式变化,也就是说,主语的形式决定谓语的形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。“主谓一致”通常依据三个原则来判断:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。No.1:语法一致原则语法一致原则,即在语法形式上保持一致。如果主语为单数,其谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语为复数,其谓语动词也要用复数形式。

In English sentences, the subject “person ” and “number ” determine the change of predicate verb, that is to say, the form of the subject determines the form of the predicate, which is called “subject-verb agreement ”. “Subject and subject consistent ” is usually judged on the basis of three principles: the principle of grammatical consistency, the principle of meaning unity and the principle of proximity. No.1: Grammatical Consistency Principle Grammatical Consistency Principle, that is, the grammatical form is consistent. If the subject is singular, the predicate verb must be in singular form; if the subject is plural, its predicate verb must also be in the plural form.