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云南省的越橘属植物资源遗传多样性十分丰富,具有较好的利用价值。通过野外调查以及标本和查阅文献,越橘属在云南省有45种,12变种,其中9种和7变种系云南特有,主要分布在海拔400~4300 m范围内。本文较为系统地总结了其地理分布、植物学特征和遗传多样性,并且介绍了其中8个具有药用价值和育种潜力的种,同时对越橘属植物的收集、保存及利用情况进行了初步的探讨,提出目前存在的问题和建议。本文旨在为深入越橘属种质资源的研究和开发提供基础数据和信息。
The genetic diversity of the genus Hibiscus in Yunnan Province is very rich and has a good utilization value. Through the field investigation, the specimens and literature review, Bilberry genus has 45 species and 12 varieties in Yunnan Province, of which 9 species and 7 varieties are endemic to Yunnan Province and are mainly distributed in the range of 400-4,300 m above sea level. This article systematically summarized its geographical distribution, botanical characteristics and genetic diversity, and introduced eight of which have medicinal value and breeding potential of the species, at the same time on the collection, preservation and utilization of the genus Hibiscus Of the discussion, put forward the existing problems and suggestions. The purpose of this article is to provide basic data and information for further research and development of Bilberry germplasm resources.