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目的探讨2006年度安徽省职业卫生工作开展情况及其管理对策。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息报告网络平台,在健康危害因素监测系统中选取2006年安徽省17个市职业病报告信息资料进行评价及重点分析。结果至2006年12月31日全省新发职业病347例,主要集中淮北131例(37.8%)、合肥111例(32.0%)、安庆34例(9.8%)、马鞍山20例(5.8%);尘肺病年内现患数统计共16906例,主要集中在淮北6605例(39.1%)、淮南3620例(21.4%)、铜陵2103例(12.4%)、马鞍山961例(5.7%);急性农药中毒共报告病例3560例,死亡186例,病死率5.22%,病例报告主要集中在合肥市1386例(38.9%)、蚌埠市368例(10.3%)、阜阳市324例(9.1%)、滁州市292例(8.2%)、宣城市285例(8.0%),其余地区905例(25.4%),其中病死率最高的为六安市(17.9%),其次分别为亳州市(13.2%)、黄山市(11.9%)、宣城市(10.5%)。结论全省职业卫生工作开展情况不容乐观,应加大监督管理工作力度,制定有效的防治对策。
Objective To explore the implementation of occupational health in Anhui Province in 2006 and its management strategies. Methods Through the Chinese disease prevention and control information reporting network platform, we selected the information of occupational diseases in 17 cities of Anhui Province in 2006 for evaluation and key analysis in the monitoring system of health hazard factors. Results As of December 31, 2006, a total of 347 new occupational diseases were reported in the province, with 131 (37.8%) in Huaibei, 111 (32.0%) in Hefei, 34 (9.8%) in Anqing and 20 (5.8%) in Ma’anshan. There were 16,906 cases of pneumoconiosis in the year, mainly including 6605 cases (39.1%) in Huaibei, 3620 cases (21.4%) in Huainan, 2103 cases (12.4%) in Tongling, and 961 cases (5.7%) in Ma’anshan. Acute pesticide poisoning A total of 3560 cases were reported, with 186 deaths and a case fatality rate of 5.22%. The cases were mainly reported in 1386 cases (38.9%) in Hefei, 368 cases (10.3%) in Bengbu, 324 cases (9.1%) in Fuyang and 292 cases in Chuzhou (8.2%), 285 cases (8.0%) in Xuancheng, and 905 cases (25.4%) in the rest. The highest case fatality rate was Lu’an (17.9%), followed by Bozhou (13.2%), Huangshan 11.9%), Xuancheng (10.5%). Conclusion Occupational health work in the province is not optimistic about the situation, should increase supervision and management efforts to develop effective prevention and control measures.