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小学阶段是学习的起步阶段,也是一个人道德观初步形成的阶段,这个时期的德育显得尤为重要。然而,我们德育教育的实效却不尽如人意,存在着说教、纯理性、脱离儿童生活等现象,那些好的道德品行也并没能真正内化为儿童良好的个人素质。这其中一个重要的原因就是没有考虑儿童的特点和需求,即我们的德育还缺乏儿童的视野。因此,小学语文德育应基于儿童的视野。
Primary stage is the initial stage of learning, but also a stage of the initial formation of human morality, moral education in this period is particularly important. However, the actual results of our moral education are not satisfactory. There is such a phenomenon as preaching, pure rationality and separation from children’s life that those good ethical conduct are not really internalized as children’s good personal qualities. One of the important reasons for this is that we have not considered the characteristics and needs of children, that is, our moral education lacks children’s perspectives. Therefore, primary school language moral education should be based on children’s vision.