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从人口史的角度而言,传统中国历史,在农业经济的架构下,常因人口数量与粮食(耕地面积)的失衡而陷入一治一乱的循环之中,诚如孙中山在《上李鸿章陈救国大计书》中所言,“明之闯贼,近之发匪,皆乘饥馑之余,因人满之势,遂至溃裂四出,为毒天下”。~①生于大乱之后第二年(1866年)的孙中山,一生为求中国的富强而奋斗,而近代以来一直牵制着中国发展的人口压力问题,始终是孙中山思想活动中重要的思考元素,从这人口问题中,进而衍生出他的许多主张。本文希望从人口史的角度,探讨孙中山对于人口问题的看法,以及因人口问题而提出的政策及其时代性。
From the point of view of population history, under the framework of agricultural economy, traditional Chinese history is often caught in a one-by-one cycle due to the imbalance between population and grain (cultivated area). Just as Sun Yat- Save the country plan book, “said, ” Ming thieves, near the bandits, all by famine, because of the overcrowding trend, then to the crack four out of poison world. " Sun Yat-sen, who was born in the second year after the Great Rebellion (1866), struggled for the prosperity of China in his life. Since the modern era, however, the issue of population pressure for the development of China has always been contained. It has always been an important thinking element in Sun Yat-sen’s ideological activity. This population issue in turn leads to many of his ideas. This article hopes to discuss Sun Yat-sen’s view on population from the point of view of population history, as well as the policy and its times due to population issues.