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宋朝爱国词家张元干的词《念奴娇·题徐明叔海月吹笛图》,是一首涉及宋朝与高丽王国外交活动的作品,里面包含著丰富的文化与航海方面的信息。徐明叔,名兢,是深受徽宗趙佶器重的书画名家。据说徽宗叫他写‘进德修业’四字。他忽出奇变,业留中一竖最后落笔。据《宣和奉使高丽图经》后序云:‘修劲端直,如圆石坠千仞,皇上为之骇异。’张孝伯评其字曰:‘用笔精熟,周旋曲折,虽夜屏灯漏,无毫厘差。真行遒丽超逸,褚薛颜柳众体兼备。晚年好作草字,尤逼怀素,天横驰骋,其用无穷。天下言书者以公为宗。’宣和初高丽使臣人贡,请求派书家去指导。宣和五年朝廷派路允迪为正使报聘,徐兢为国信所提辖人船礼物官随行。归国后,兢以所撰《宣和奉使高丽图经》四十卷,上奏朝廷。徽宗大悦,赐兢同进士出身,提举大宗正丞事。这个《图经》有文有圆,历述海上舟行经历及高丽见闻,内容极为丰富。《四库总目》
Song Yuan Dynasty patriotic Zhang Yuangan word “Nunjiao title Xu Mingshu sea month piper figure” is a song involving the diplomatic activities with Korea Kingdom works, which contains a wealth of cultural and maritime information. Xu Mingshu, Jing Jing, is by the Huizong Zhao 佶 heavy calligraphy masters. It is said that Huizong told him to write ’moral education industry’ words. He suddenly changeable, industry stay erected last pen. According to “Xuan He Feng to make Korea map” after the order of cloud: ’repair straight end, such as pebbles thousand 仞, the emperor for the terrible. ’Zhang Xiaobo comment on its words:’ Pen skilled, twists and turns, although the night-screen lights leak, without any margin difference. True and beautiful Lai Chaoyu, Chu Xue Yan Liu Liu both public body. Good old age and good for the grass, especially Huai Su, Tian Wang ride, with its infinity. The world lay person to public as the case. Xuan and early Korea Envoy tribute, asked to send book home to guide. Xuan He and the five-year court to send Road Yun Di is to make the job offer, Xu Jing Guoxin letter to the jurisdiction of the boat gift official accompanied. After returning to China, he scrutinized the 40 volumes of the Book of Kuan and Sutra of Koryu through his writings. Huizong Yue, Jing Jing with the same origin, raised the bulk of the prime minister. The “Book of Pictures” has a full text, the experience of the sea boat experience and Koryo see, the content is extremely rich. “Siku Head”