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（一） 当前的正统主流经济学认为，企业在经济活动中必须取得最大限度的利润，否则就不能在竞争中存在，从而得出企业目标是“利润最大化”的结论。在这里企业被看作是按照一套规则去经营，那些规则决定企业行为是市场和企业自身内在条件的函数。主流经济学坚持用严格的“利润
(I) The current orthodox mainstream economics believes that enterprises must obtain the maximum profit in their economic activities, otherwise they can not exist in the competition, so as to draw the conclusion that the enterprise goal is “profit maximization.” Corporations here are seen as operating in accordance with a set of rules that determine the conduct of an enterprise as a function of the market and the inherent conditions of the enterprise. Mainstream economics sticks to strict “profits.”