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青蒿素(Artemisinine)是从中药青蒿又称黄花蒿(Artemisia annual)中取得,具有过氧桥的新型倍半萜内酯(Ⅰ)的结构。云南大理血防所1976年发现青蒿素对动物日本血吸虫病有疗效。中国科学院上海药物所1979年也报道青蒿素衍生物对疟疾的药理研究和化学合
Artemisinine is the structure of a novel sesquiterpene lactone (I) with an overbased bridge obtained from Artemisia annua, also known as Artemisia annua. Yunnan Dali Institute of Blood in 1976 found that artemisinin on the efficacy of the Japanese schistosomiasis. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1979 Also reported pharmacological research and chemical combination of artemisinin derivatives on malaria