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为了使外周置入的中心静脉导管 (PICC ,peripherallyinsertedcentralcatheter)更好地推广和应用 ,从病人的角度出发 ,以问卷的方式 ,调查研究PICC的优点和不足。结果显示PICC的优点有 :安全、方便和易掌握 ,带管时间长 ,能避免频繁扎针的痛苦 ,保护外周血管 ,方便各种输液。不足有 :不能满足抽血 ,影响沐浴 ,换 3M贴膜、冲管较麻烦 ,价格高等。对如何充分发挥PICC的优点 ,解决不足 ,提出了几点建议 :为了更长时间保留PICC ,需用正确的方法冲管和换 3M贴膜 ;指导病人带PICC洗澡的方法 ,可 2人合作经PICC抽血
In order to better promote and apply peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs), the advantages and disadvantages of PICCs were investigated by questionnaires from the perspective of patients. The results show that the advantages of the PICC are: safe, convenient and easy to grasp, with a long tube, can avoid the pain of frequent needles, protect the peripheral blood vessels, and facilitate a variety of infusion. Inadequate: can not meet the blood, affecting the bath, for 3M film, red tube more troublesome, high prices. Several suggestions were made on how to make full use of the advantages of the PICC to solve the problems. In order to retain the PICC for a longer period of time, it is necessary to use the correct method for flushing and changing the 3M film; to guide the patient to take a shower with the PICC, and to collaborate with the PICC. Blood draw