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[目的]了解大连开发区毒蕈中毒的发生规律和流行特点,科学指导预防工作。[方法]对大连开发区2003～2008年发生的20起毒蕈中毒资料进行分析。[结果]20起毒蕈中毒合计有66人食用,49例中毒,中毒率为74.24%;5例死亡,病死率为10.20%。20起毒蕈中毒中,发生在7月的12起、中毒27例、死亡4例,发生在8月的8起、中毒22例、死亡1例。49例中毒者中,本地居民14例,外来打工人员及其家属35例;男性36例,女性13例。5例死亡者均为误食白毒伞的外来人口。[结论]7～8月是大连市发生毒蕈中毒的季节,外来人口是毒蕈中毒的高发人群。
[Objective] To understand the occurrence and epidemic characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning in Dalian Development Zone and to guide the prevention work scientifically. [Method] Twenty cases of poisoning mushroom poisoning occurred in Dalian Development Zone from 2003 to 2008 were analyzed. [Result] A total of 20 poisoning mushroom poisoning consumed 66 persons, 49 cases were poisoned, and the poisoning rate was 74.24%. Five patients died and the case fatality rate was 10.20%. 20 poisoning mushroom poisoning, occurred in July of 12 cases, 27 cases of poisoning, 4 cases of death occurred in August of 8 cases, poisoning in 22 cases, 1 died. 49 cases of poisoning, 14 cases of local residents, migrant workers and their families 35 cases; 36 males and 13 females. All 5 deaths were caused by albinism. [Conclusion] From July to August, the season of poisonous mushroom poisoning occurred in Dalian. The migrant population was a high incidence of poisonous mushroom poisoning.