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伊万·彼得洛维奇·巴甫洛夫教授(1849.9—1936.2)是著名的俄国生理学家、1904年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者。巴甫洛夫主要研究大脑的功能,即高级神经活动学说。他通过研究动物在人工改变消化道结构后的消化功能变化,创立了条件反射理论。他在研究工作中的实事求是、认真仔细和精密分析的工作作风,一直是世界各国科学工作者学习的榜样。伊·彼·巴甫洛夫又是一位教育家。他孜孜不倦地教育和勉励当时俄国的青年科学工作者和大学生们要培养认真严肃的科学态度和作风。20世纪50—60年代,我国的青年学生也曾从这位伟大的科学家那里获得过向科学进军的鼓舞和动力。《给青年的一封信》是伊·彼·巴甫洛夫病逝前不久所写的,它简要总结了巴甫洛夫毕生从事科学工作所遵循的原则。与我的许多同龄人一样,这封信也是我坚定从事科学工作的决心的动力来源之一。现把该信(据俄国网站,删去无关宏旨的末尾两段)登载如下。此信早已有中文译文,现从俄文原文重译,以求准确。
Professor Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849.9-1936.2) is a famous Russian physiologist who won the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Pavlov’s main study of brain function, that advanced neural activity theory. He created the theory of conditioned reflexes by studying the changes in digestive function of animals after they artificially changed the structure of the digestive tract. His work style of seeking truth from facts, being careful and meticulous in his research work has always been an example for scientists in various countries in the world. Ibn Pavlov is another educator. He tirelessly educated and encouraged young Russian scientists and undergraduates at that time to cultivate serious and serious scientific attitudes and styles. From the 1950s and 1960s, young students in our country have also received inspiration and motivation from this great scientist to march into science. “A Letter to Youth” was written shortly before the death of Ibn Pavlov and briefly summarizes the principles followed by Pavlov in his scientific work. Like many of my peers, this letter is one of the motivators for my determination to work steadfastly in science. Now the letter (according to the Russian website, delete irrelevant aphrodisiac last two paragraphs) as follows. This letter already has a Chinese translation, is now re-translated from the Russian original, in order to accurately.