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目的:分析体检人群城乡干部农民、男女、各年龄分组空腹血糖均值、空腹血糖受损(IFG)、糖尿病(DM)的分布特点,指导重点人群防治。方法:海拔2 800m地区体检干部与农民12 163人,其中干部3 757人、农民8 406人。采用京都血糖仪检测血糖,IFG与DM诊断标准为晨间空腹血糖(6.2~6.9)mmol/L与≥7.0mmol/L。结果:血糖均值、IFG及DM检出率分布特点为:干部群体高于农民群体(P<0.01)、男性高于女性(P<0.01)、30岁开始的青中年分组为迅速高幅度递增期。结论:干部、男性、干部男性、青中年龄组是IFG、DM重点高危群体。
Objective: To analyze the distribution characteristics of fasting blood glucose, fasting blood glucose (IFG) and diabetes mellitus (DM) among farmers, men and women, urban and rural cadres in medical examination population and to guide the prevention and treatment of key population. Methods: There were 12 163 cadres and peasants in 2 800 m above sea level, including 3 757 cadres and 8 406 peasants. Blood glucose was measured by Kyoto blood glucose meter. The diagnostic criteria for IFG and DM were morning fasting blood glucose (6.2 ~ 6.9) mmol / L and ≥7.0mmol / L. Results: The detection rates of blood glucose, IFG and DM were as follows: the cadre group was higher than the peasant group (P <0.01), the male was higher than the female (P <0.01) period. Conclusion: The cadres, men, cadres and men and middle-aged people are the key high risk groups for IFG and DM.