高三Unit 6—10能力拓展测试

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论文部分内容阅读
  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
  第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
  第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
  21. --- Tom has a good memory.
   ---So he does. He can remember every______ in great detail.
  A. incident B. accidentC. affairD. event
  22. Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to___.
  A. make it B. make ends meet
  C. make every effort D. make preparations
  23. --- How about the performance?
  ---Wonderful. Well, you know, this performance is being held to raise money for the social ___.
  A. benefits B. profits C. interestsD. welfare
  24. ---Let’s hurry.Perhaps we can catch the train.
   ---It’s too late now, ____.
  A. otherwise B. thereforeC. anyway D. however
  25. How dangerous!The ice is too thin for you ___.
  A. to skate on B. to skate on it
  C. skating D. skating on it
  26. ---Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?
   ---I’ll go ________it is already cool.
  A. whatB. that C. whether D. where
  27. Statistics indicate that ______ unemployment has caused over 70 percent of low-income residents to live in ______ poverty.
  A. the ; the B. an ; the
  C. \ ; a D. \ ;
  28. ---Tom, you are caught late again.
   --- Oh, ______.
  A. not at all B. just my luck
  C. never mind D. that’s all right
  29. Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will ___ the quality of rice and wheat.
  A. applied to improve B. be applied to improving
  C. apply to improve D. apply to improving
  30. The family were greatly ____ at the news that their lost son was found by police.
  A. disappointed B. relieved
  C. recalled D. relaxed
  31. He decided to ___ the job after he quarreled with the manager.
  A. stop B. blockC. loosenD. quit
  32. When considering how to settle the problem, the most important factor——weather, he had .
  A. left out B. left behind
  C. left off D. left over
  33. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were food and water supplies.
  A. in thirsty for B. in short of
  C. in want of D. in place of
  34. All of us are unaware of what the ____ of the war will be.
  A. development B. expectation
  C. outcome D. possibility
  35. The guide abused at the tourist; ______, he refused to apologize.
  A. make matters worse
  B. making matters worse
  C. to make matters worse
  D. having made matters worse
  第二节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very36to earn my own pocket money and my parents37 interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it38. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the39, I would become more mature and40about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
   Like many41 parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they42a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around43. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great 44 for me. In the end, my father won the 45 on the condition that I limited my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins 46through the country who could 47shelter and help if I needed them.
  Three years later, my younger brother decided to 48a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not49 to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a 50year working his way on trains and ships to 51 passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
  These kinds of experiences are probably52for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start 53their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had 54jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future55, and so on.
  36. A. anxious B. content
   C. proud D. honorable
  37. A. never B. ever C. always D. even
  38. A. quickly B. foolishly C. seriously D. honestly
  39. A. work B. mistakes C. others D. books
  40. A. strict B. reasonable C. polite D. responsible
  41. A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese D. British
  42. A. helped B. supported C. shared D. worried
  43. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. Oceania
  44. A. journey B. experience C. chance D. possibility
  45. A. argument B. game C. discussion D. plan
  46. A. send out B. give out
   C. carry out D. spread out
  47. A. promise B. afford C. provide D. serve
  48. A. leave B. make C. take D. prepare
  49. A. angry B. eager C. sorry D. sad
  50. A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. busy
  51. A. accept B. earn
   C. find D. search
  52. A. welcome B. fit
   C. necessary D. rare
  53. A. bringing B. forcing
   C. pushing D. protecting
  54. A. part-time B. full-time C. good D. well-paid
  55. A. life B. career C. hope D. benefit
  第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
  A
  You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products. There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spare to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.
  Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “spammer.” A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites, newsgroups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other. Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for a fair price. These companies can offer their products at a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spare on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide. They are only interested in stealing your money. When you answer their spare you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. One country in Africa has become famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money.
  56. What does the underlined word “spare” in the first paragraph probably refer to?
  A. Unwanted electronic information that reaches computer users.
  B. Computer virus that causes computer communication difficulties.
  C. Advertisements sent out by companies who want to sell their products.
  D. Companies that send out millions of copies of the same sales information.
  57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
  A. Companies who want to send a great deal of advertising are referred to as spammers.
   B. Spammers are people who collect e-mail addresses from websites, newsgroups and “chat rooms”.
   C. Either individuals or organizations can be regarded as spammers if they send out spam.
  D. Spammers are people who receive spare on their computers.
  58. Which is the possible suggestion from the writer concerning spam?
  A. Spam is very helpful in providing you with useful information about product sales.
  B. Spare helps companies to sell more of their products so it should be valued by people.
   C. Spare is sent out by those who want to separate you from your money.
   D. Look out for any spam that reaches your computer.
  B
  When Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and jukeboxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country music fans everywhere know his big hits. They love songs like“Hey Porter”“Ring of Fire” , and“Folsom Prison Blue”.
  Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear ——and what they see, too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on. He has a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar(疤痕) on his cheek? It’s a bullet hole, of course !
  In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is“Mr. Tough (violent)Guy”. He’s an ex-drug addict(上瘾者)who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starving, he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say he even killed a man.
  In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that -- a story. True, years ago he had a “ drug habit” for a short time. He “popped” pills. But he never used heroin or other “hard” drugs. Sometimes he’d go wild and get locked up for a few hours. But he never served a prison sentence. There’s no Indian blood in his veins. He’s been a killer only in song. As for the“ bullet hole” , it’s an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿).
  People who know Johnny Cash well say he’s a “ gentle guy”, a “generous guy” -- anything but a “tough guy”. How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the“Indian grandmother”, he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others, like the“ bullet hole”, simply got started. Now there’ s little the singer can do to change people’ s minds. “They just want to believe it,” he says.
  59. Johnny Cash is a favorite of many_______.
  A. opera lovers
  B. country music fans
  C. hard-rock fans
  D. jazz music lovers
  60. In truth, Johnny Cash______________.
  A. invented the“Indian grandmother”
  B. used to kill rabbits for a living
  C. had a bullet hole on his cheek
  D. served a long prison sentence
  61. In his private life, Johnny Cash is_________.
  A. much wilder than he looks
  B. much smaller than he is on stage
  C. much tougher than he is in public
  D. much more gentle than most people suppose
  62. The passage shows us that many people believe
  A. only what they see.
  B. what they are sure is true.
  C. only what they hear.
  D. what they find interesting.
  
  63. What are these ads for?
  A. Food you can order for delivery.
  B. Places to go on vacation.
  C. Special offers at a shopping center.
  D. Things on sale in a big store.
  64. Which of the following is true according to the ads?
  A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.
   B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three
  C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
  D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.
  65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?
  A. Clothes store.B. Music store.
  C. Restaurant. D. Toy store.
  66. We can know from this passage______.
  A. there are more than one theatre in the centre
  B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price
  C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes
  D. you won’ t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal
  D
  What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money.
  We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.
  It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
  Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的)jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Massai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.
  Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.
  The result is responsible for tourism, or “ ethical tourism” “Ethical tourism” has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.
  But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
  They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.
  What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can :
  ★Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.
  ★Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
  ★Avoid flaunting wealth.
  ★Ask before taking photographs of people.
  They are not just part of the landscape!
  Let’s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
  67. What is probably the best title for the article?
  A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects
  B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior
  C. Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun
  D. Vacations Cost More Than You Think
  68. Which of the following is not mentioned?
  A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands.
   B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
   C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.
   D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.
  69. The underlined phrase“take heart”means____.
  A. pay attentionB. take care
  C. cheer up D. calm down
  70. According to the passage, the writer thinks___.
  A. tourism is not a promising industry
  B. dream vacations should be spent abroad
  C. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle
  D. tourists should respect local customs and culture
  E
  Indonesia’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁)are in trouble. Coral mining,industrial pollution and poisonous agricultural run off all play a role in their destruction, but the fishermen have been the worst offenders. They not only bomb fish but also poison them with cyanide, an equally destructive practice. The fishermen are also among the biggest potential victims (受害者).Two thirds of Indonesia’ s 7,000 coastal villages are close to coral reefs and thus depend for their livelihood on the harvest of reef fish. The disappearing reefs are already leading to a dramatic decline in the productivity of coastal fisheries and to increasing fights among fishermen.
  Indonesia’s reefs are vast —— they cover 51,000 square kilometers, surround 17,500 islands and stretch 3,500 kilometers ——but they are not infinite. Many foreign experts and Indonesians fear that the region’s entire marine environment could be seriously damaged if the reefs keep dying at their present rate. “The overall picture is depressing,”says Ian Dutton, Indonesian director of an environmental group Depressing, but not hopeless.
  Despite the destruction, environmentalists have in recent years made significant progress in changing the hearts and minds of the fishermen. Working closely with local Indonesian authorities in North Sulawesi and less populated eastern Indonesia, where most of the country’ s reefs are located, they have succeeded in preventing destructive: fishing practices and coral mining from overwhelming the reefs.
  Increasing numbers of fishermen are waking up to the threat and protecting the life -- sustaining coral before it’s too late. Nuhung, a 56-year-old fisherman, says, “I always knew blast fishing was harmful. Then I suddenly realized that by bombing the reefs I was destroying not only my own but my children’s future. ”
  71. In the text the author_____.
  A. presents us some facts and people’s opinions as well
  B. shows that he’s worried about the situation, but still feels a little hopeful
  C. says he’s delighted and meanwhile, depressed
   D. disagrees with what’s being done and gives suggestions
  72. The underlined word “infinite” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means_____.
   A. incomplete B. short
   C. unfit D. limitless
  73. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
  A. But for the fishermen’s protection, the reefs would disappear soon.
  B. More and more fishermen have realized their mistakes.
  C. Without the coral reefs, the fishermen would have nothing for their livelihood
  D. Some practical measures have been taken to
  stop the situation worsening.
  74. The fishermen are named “worst offenders”because________.
  A. they defend their rights of mining the coral reefs too eagerly
   B. they wake up too late to realize the terrible situation
  C. they use the fishing ways, which destroy the coral reefs
  D. they pretend to follow the government’s rules
   第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
   第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  I don’ t think it is good to send teenagers to abroad to 1. _____
  study. Compared with China’s education, foreign education have 2. _____
  many problems. Some foreign schools are not as good as that of 3. _____
  our country in teaching quality. In those schools, students can’t 4. _____
  learn more, and therefore waste a lot of money, that is a heavy 5. _____
  burden to their families. Teenagers are so young to take care 6. _____
  of them either in their study or in their daily life. As 7. _____
  they don’t have the ability tell right from wrong , and 8. _____
  lack of necessary help and guidance, some lose their interest 9. _____
  in studies and even learn something badly. 10. _____
  第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
  假设你是马明,你的加拿大笔友Stella来信谈到八年前她到中国时,发现当时中国中学生的英语阅读和写作水平较高,但听说能力不行。你回信告诉她随着中国加入WTO,改革开放的步伐进一步加快,中国中学生越来越重视英语听说能力,现在中国中学生英语听说能力已有了较大的提高,并根据下面的提示向Stella介绍你们班同学是如何训练英语听说能力的。
  重点如下:
  1. 英语课堂上教师用英语授课,师生之间用英语讨论问题;
  2. 英语考试要考听力,课下常听英语习题磁带;
  3. 经常购买带CD或MP3的有声杂志;
  4. 参加学校的英语角。
  注意:
  1. 不能逐条翻译,要表达清楚,行文连贯;
  2. 信的开头已给出;
  3. 词数100左右。
  Dear Stella,
  I’m very glad to receive your letter, mentioning us Chinese middle school students’ English level.
  【答案与解析】
  单项填空
  21. A “他能记得每个事情的细节”,incident在此意为“比较不重要的小事件”; accident “(意外)事故”;affair强调“外交事件”;event强调“有重要意义的历史事件或重大事件”。
  22. B句意“他们失业了,还要养活两个孩子,无法维持最起码的生活”。make it取得成功;make ends meet使收支相抵;make every effort尽力; make preparations做准备。根据句意,应选make ends meet。
  23. D 根据句意“这场演出是为社会福利集资的”可知,只有选项D (welfare)有此含义。benefit收益、好处;profit盈利;interest利益、兴趣。三者均不符句意。
  24. C otherwise要不然、否则;therefore所以;however无论如何、可是、仍然(用于既成事实时,表转折,常置于另一分句前);anyway不管怎样、至少。根据句意及句子结构,应选anyway。
  25. A 该句为too…to…句型,故排除C,D。根据句子结构,句子的主语the ice实际上就是选项不定式的逻辑宾语,故选项B中的it为重复意义,所以排除B,选A。
  26. D 句意“我将去真正凉爽的地方”,where引导地点状语。
  27. D两个名词都为不可数名词,在此表示泛指,故都不用冠词。
  28. B just my luck在此意为“真倒霉”;not at all, that’s all right为感谢答语“不客气”;never mind为道歉答语“没关系”。
  29. Bapply …to 把……运用到,to为介词, 后面要跟动名词,根据句子的意思需要用被动语态。
  30. B relief宽慰,放松; disappointed使失望;relax休闲,休息;recall回想起。
  31. D题意为“和经理吵架之后,他决定辞去工作。”stop停止, 可以说stop working停止工作,但不能说stop the job。block 堵塞;loosen松弛,放松;quit停止,放弃,常指自愿放弃。
  32. A leave out遗漏。题意为“在考虑解决问题的办法时,他把最重要的原因——天气给忘了。”
  33. C题意为“当他们到达那里时,他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食物和水。” in want of=in need of “需要”;be thirsty for是“渴望得到”;be short of是“缺少”。
  34. C expectation期望;possibility可能性;development发展;outcome结果。根据句子意思,只有结果是未知的。
  35. C根据句子结构,该题应选不定式用作过渡性词语作状语。句意为“那位导游辱骂了那位游客,更为糟糕的是,他拒绝道歉”。
  完形填空
  36. C 作者十三岁时,在一家书店一周工作六小时,从而能得到一些零用钱,他以此而感到自豪。
  37. A38. B 从下文作者父母的观点“通过挣钱、花钱、并从乱花钱中吸取教训,从而使孩子在处理事情时变得更成熟,更有责任感”可知,作者的父母从来不干涉他怎样花钱,即使在他乱花的时候,也是如此。
  39. B40. D 从上文even when I was spending foolishly可知,从“乱花钱”的“错误”中吸取教训,从而使得作者对怎样处理事情、与他人打交道、使用钱变得更成熟、更有责任感。
  41. A 从文章最后一段可知,作者是美国人。
  42. D从接下去的举例可知,很多美国父母都很担心小孩单独做事。
  43. C从下文父亲仅限制作者去他母亲的家乡——法国旅行可知,作者想去欧洲旅行。
  44. B 母亲认为作者年龄太小不宜单独旅行,而父亲认为,这对作者来说是一次很好的经历。
  45. A 父母对此争论不休,最终,父亲提出条件——仅去法国,母亲退让。
  46. D47. C 在法国,作者有很多的亲戚遍布全国各地,他们能给作者提供所需要的帮助。
  48. C take off意为“拿掉、取消”,在此take a year off意为“休学一年”。
  49. B 对弟弟这么小的年龄,一人单独旅行,母亲深表担心,而且不是很热切地看到弟弟离开学校去旅行的情形。
  50. A 由于父亲的支持,弟弟从而度过了与往常不同的一年。
  51. B earn passage意为“获得自由通过权”。
  52. D 从下文but in the US they are fairly common可知,(让孩子很小时候单独旅行)这样的经历,在别的许多国家是很少见的。
  53. C push在此意为“促使”。在美国,绝大部分父母促使孩子很小的时候就单独行事。
  54. A 从文章的开始以及本句意义可知,许多孩子在没读完高中的时候,都做过兼职工作。
  55. B 在美国,父母除了让孩子单独行事以外,还让他们挑选他们想读的大学,决定自己将来想干的事业。
  阅读理解
  56. A由第三句可知。
  57. C由第二段前几句话可排除A、B、D三项。
  58. D既然spammer的兴趣在于获取你的金钱,那么就要当心传到你的电脑上的任何spam,以防上当受骗。
  59. B 根据第一段第四句Country music fans everywhere know his big hits.They love songs like “Hey Porter” “Ring of Fire” and “Folsom Prison Blue”可知。
  60. A 由最后一段的第三句 Some of them like the story about the “Indian grandmother”,he made up long ago to add excitement to his career.可知。
  61. D 由最后一段的第一句可知。
  62. B由最后一段中 “Now there’s little the singer can do to change people’s mind” he says. 可知。
  63. C本题为归纳总结题。本文提供了Bayfield卖场的六则广告,主要向人们介绍各种优惠服务(special offers)。
  64. D65. D 广告三介绍了服装店(clothes stores)的优惠情况,广告二介绍了音乐店(music store)的优惠情况,广告六介绍了餐饮店(restaurant)的优惠情况,只有玩具店(toy store)没有介绍。
  66. A 由广告五中的The latest movies are here,showing in one of our five theaters at.可知这里有五个剧场,故A项正确。
  67. D 通读全文可知,外出旅游不仅要确保自己的必需的花费,而且在旅游区经常会有其它的一些开销,因此,假期旅游的耗费比你所想象的多。
  68. A 文章第三段 It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar,5,200 people were forced to leave their homes和第四段 When the Massai people in Tanzania were driven from their 1ands 中的关键词 “were forced;were driven”可知,当地人离开家园没有得到很多钱。
  69. C 根据下文两句可知take heart意为:使人高兴。
  70. D根据最后两段可知:游客应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
  71. B由第一段、第三段推出。在第一段中作者列举了各类污染源(coral mining, industrial pollution, agricultural run off, and fishermen),表达了自己的担忧之心。在第三段又表示看到了一点希望(depressing, but not hopeless)。
  72. D由上下文推出。
  73. A采用排除另外三个选项的方法。B项最后一段Increasing numbers of fishermen are waking up to the threat and protecting the life——sustaining coral before it’s too late。C项第一段的最后一句The disappearing reefs are already leading to a dramatic decline in the productivity of coastal fisheries and to increasing fights among fishermen. D项第三段的最后一句they have succeeded in preventing destructive: fishing practices and coral mining from overwhelming the reefs. 三项都可在原文中找到相应的内容,所以A是错误的。
  74. C 由第一段的第三句They not only bomb fish but also poison them with cyanide, an equally destructive practice. The fishermen are also among the biggest potential victims.
  短文改错
  1. 去掉第二个to。abroad是副词。
  2. have改为has。education在此为不可数名词。
  3. that改为those。those 在此代替schools。
  4. 正确。
  5. that改为which。which引导非限制性定语从句。
  6. so改为too。构成too…to结构。
  7. them改为themselves。
  8. ability 后加to。不定式用作定语。
  9. 去掉of。lack为及物动词。
   10. badly改为bad。形容词修饰不定代词something。
  书面表达
  One possible version:
  Dear Stella,
  I’m very glad to receive your letter, mentioning us Chinese middle school students’ English level. In fact, our listening and speaking skills have been improved greatly as well as reading and writing.
  Firstly, our English teacher explains texts in English, and we are asked to speak nothing but English in English classes. Secondly, every English exam contains a listening test. As a result, we must listen to many tapes in order to get a good mark. And to improve our listening skill further, we often buy some English magazines with CD or MP3. Besides, we take part in the English Corner once a week. Now I believe you have had a new idea about our English level. Welcome to China again and see for yourself.
  Best wishes to you!
   Yours,
  Ma Ming
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