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“消除贫困”是一个国际性的话题。1996年被联合国定为“国际消除贫困年”。然而,“扶贫”的具体内涵应当是什么?发粮发款是“扶贫”,送钱送物是“扶贫”,可为何不少地区年年扶贫年年贫?如何帮助贫困地区从根子上真正消除贫困? 山西省吕梁地区从人的角度作了一点尝试。 吕梁是革命老区,也是全国18个集中连片的贫困地区。全区13个县市中贫困县就有9个之多。贫困人口达110万,其中包括一部分处于特困状态的人口与村落。在对特困村落经济发展严重滞后的原因剖析之后,吕梁决策者们发现特困村
“Eradicating poverty” is an international topic. In 1996 by the United Nations as the “International Year for the Eradication of Poverty.” However, what should be the specific connotation of “helping the poor”? The issue of food and hair is “helping the poor”, and giving cash and giving away food is “helping the poor.” But why is poverty alleviated in many areas? Eradicate poverty? Luliang, Shanxi Province, made a point of view from the human point of view. Luliang is an old revolutionary base area and 18 impoverished areas concentrated in the country. There are as many as 9 poor counties in 13 counties in the region. The poor have a population of 1.1 million, including some of the most impoverished people and villages. After analyzing the reasons for the serious lag in the economic development of the destitute villages, policymakers in Luliang found that the destitute villages