Enzymatic Method for Rapid Determination of Oxalic Acid in Bleaching Filtrates from the Pulp and Pap

来源 :东华大学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:laokai_zhangzichen
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Bleaching with oxygen-containing agents and recirculation of process streams in the pulp and paper industry has increased the accumulation of oxalic acid and danger for precipitation of calcium oxalate encrusts, scaling. Analysis and control of oxalic acid in bleaching filtrates is therefore becoming increasingly important in the pulp and paper industry.Chromatographic methods, such as IC and HPLC, are generally more time-consuming but are valuable as standard methods for determination of oxalic acid. However, the instrumentation needed is expensive and stationary. In this study, an enzymatic method based on oxalate oxidase and peroxidase was developed to determine oxalic acid in authentic bleaching filtrates using a spectrophotometer. The results showed that bleaching filtrates contain some compounds interfering with the enzymatic method.Pretreatment of the samples with activated charcoal was a successful approach for decreasing problems with interference. By using dilution followed by charcoal treatment, the results obtained from five bleaching filtrates with the colorimetric method correlated very well with those obtained using IC. This study offers a selective, fast and mobile analysis method to determine oxalic acid in bleaching filtrates from the pulp and paper industry. The convenient enzyme-based method improves the possibilities for control of critical oxalic acid concentrations in closed-loop bleaching streams.
其他文献
通过相关性数据处理和模糊聚类分析,发现影响大气环境腐蚀性的21种环境因素在相关系数大于0.54的情况下,可明显地聚为5类.在此基础上,进一步通过对逐个因素的分类能力的特征
作者以根状茎为起始外植体,采用常规手段对一叶兰的快繁技术的研究。结果表明,以MS为基本培养基,附加一定浓度的BA,根状茎中的顶芽和腋芽都有较好的分化效果,诱导率可达75%;
分别采用酸法和酶法从海蜇提取胶原蛋白,考察了酸的种类、酶浓度、料液比和提取时间等因素对胶原蛋白提取率的影响,获得了相应的优化提取条件.研究结果表明:酸法提取的优化条
Organic matter and iron and maganese oxides have been considered as the major affecting factors for metals in anoxic or oxidized sediment. In recent research, c
生命活动过程中的许多化学反应都有自由基的参与,它在机体的生命活动中有着重要的作用.但自由基损伤又是组织损伤的重要分子机制之一.目前主要的自由基有:氧中心自由基;氮中
Biomass and microbial activity in backwashing processes of a biofilter for tertiary treatment were investigated. The microbial groups revealed new distribution
The group solubility parameter (GSP) model was used to analyze the liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) of ternary and quaternary systems. The GSP parameters are div
2007年顺义区农科所针对西瓜、生菜、西红柿等顺义区优势作物开展测土配方施肥反馈试验研究,结果表明,推荐施肥显著降低了氮、磷肥料的施用,其中纯氮降低了7.688kg/667m2、五
为适应社会对于中高级会计电算化人员的需求,本科会计学专业在现有电算化会计实验课程体系中增加研究型和创新型的综合实验课程,从而构建起以培养学生的电算化会计系统建设实
Industrial risk and the diversification of risk types both increase with industrial development. Many uncertain factors and high risk are inherent in the implem