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影片《花饰边女工》(1977年摄)根据1974年出版的同名中篇小说改编。 小说《花饰边女工》一反五十年代到六十年代流行一时的法国“新小说派”为代表的现代主义倾向,着力表现人的命运、人的性格和人的遭遇,以细腻的笔触塑造人物形象,反映社会现实。它作为向现实主义“复归”的一部代表作,曾受到普遍的重视,1974年获龚古尔文学奖。 小说作者巴斯卡尔·莱内1942年生于法国厄尔—卢瓦尔省的阿奈市。1967年,他的第一部小说《象巴技巴斯》问世。1971年,他的第二部小说《非激变》获梅迪西斯文学奖。1978年他又发表了《假如我们出发》这部新作。 小说《花饰边女工》揭示了资本主义物质文明对于人的精神的摧残。在“消费社会”中,在上流社会的心目中,普通劳动者仅仅是适合于干粗活的生物。小说中的女主人公贝阿特丽斯·波姆就是普通劳动者的一个不幸典型。莱内怀着深切的同情描写了一个善良和纯洁的女性,表现了她的天真和懦弱,“把人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看”。 应该看到,这不仅是一幕个人悲剧;波姆是社会的牺牲品,是资产阶级伦理道德的牺牲品。这一思想在搬上银幕的影片中还是比较清楚的。 小说《花饰边女工》的艺术结构特点是通过外在形象的描绘,通过 事件过程本身的推演展示主人公的思想轨迹,体现人的心理世?
The film “Flower Trimmings” (1977 photo) Adapted from novel of the same title published in 1974. The novel “Flower Trim Women Workers”, against the tendency of modernism, represented by the french “new faction of faction” popular in the fifties and the sixties of the 1960s, endeavored to show people’s destiny, human character and human encounters, and created them with delicate brushstrokes Character image, reflecting the social reality. As a masterpiece of “reversion” to realism, it has received universal attention. In 1974, it was awarded the Gonguel Prize. Born in 1942 in the city of Chennai, Ene-sur-Loire, France, Bassar Leine was born. In 1967, his first novel “Elephant Babes” came out. In 1971, his second novel, “Non-Invasive,” won the Medicis Prize. In 1978, he published another new book, “If We Start.” The novel “Floral Women” reveals the destruction of the human spirit by capitalist material civilization. In the “consumer society”, in the minds of upper-class society, ordinary laborers are simply creatures that are suitable for doing nothing. The heroine Beatrice Boom in the novel is an unfortunate typical laborer. Rene, with deep sympathy, portrayed a good and pure woman, showing her innocence and cowardice, “destroying the worth of life in the world.” It should be noted that this is not only a personal tragedy; Pom is a victim of society and a victim of bourgeois ethics. This idea is still clear on the screen of the movie. The artistic structure of the novel “Floral Women” is characterized by depicting the external image, showing the mental trajectory of the hero through the inference of the event process itself, and reflecting the human mind world.