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我们当代遭遇的生态危机实质是人类文化的危机,“人类中心论”是造成生态危机的思想根源。马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中构建了人与自然关系的理论——人与自然之间是自然性质的对象性关系也是社会性质的对象性。在这种理论基础上,人与自然的和谐相处才是人与自然关系的主要内容和理想目标,人与自然和谐的实质是社会的和谐,是人与自然的统一。
The essence of the ecological crisis that we encounter in contemporary times is the crisis of human culture. The “anthropocentric theory” is the ideological root of ecological crisis. Marx’s “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” constructed the theory of the relationship between man and nature - the object of natural nature between man and nature is also the object of social nature. On the basis of this theory, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature is the main content and ideal goal of the relationship between man and nature. The essence of the harmony between man and nature is the social harmony and the unification of man and nature.