论文部分内容阅读
在哲学发展史上,自由一直是哲学家青睐的香饽饽,拙文在批判旧唯物主义和唯心主义自由观的基础上,结合马克思主义经典作家的自由学说,重新深入而细致地梳理了马克思主义自由观。在恢复马克思主义自由观本真语境的努力过程中,笔者结合了我国社会主义转型期涌现出的一些尖锐矛盾,既抨击了现阶段形形色色的自由放任主义,又对各种流行的伪马克思主义自由观进行了亮思解蔽;既指出了资本主义自由的虚假性,又指出了社会主义自由的真实性,从而系统论证了马克思主义自由观,指明了马克思主义自由观的具体内容。文章最后指出,自由并没有阶级性,资本主义有自由,我们社会主义同样有自由,自由并不是资本主义的专有品;共产主义社会的一个最显著的特征就是自由,而且我们的自由更具体、更能得到人民的响应。
In the history of philosophical development, freedom has always been a favorite of philosophers. On the basis of criticizing the old materialist and idealist views of freedom, combined with the liberal theory of Marxist classical writers, freedom has been reinterpreted in an in-depth and meticulous manner for the freedom of Marxism View In the process of restoring the true context of Marxist freedom view, the author combines some sharp contradictions that emerge in the period of socialist transformation in our country. It attacks not only all kinds of laissez-faire laissez-faire but also all kinds of popular pseudo-Marxism The concept of liberty has given a clear idea to it. It not only points out the false nature of capitalist freedom, but also points out the authenticity of socialist freedom, thus systematically verifying the Marxist concept of freedom and pointing out the concrete content of Marxist concept of freedom. Finally, the article points out that freedom has no class nature, capitalism is free, we socialism also has freedom, and freedom is not the exclusive capitalism. One of the most notable features of communist society is freedom, and our freedom is more specific, More able to get the people’s response.