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我县地处闽西北山区,群众喜采野生菰类作食,由于有毒菰和无毒菰外观相似,常有误食中毒发生.现将10多年来采用鲜梨树叶汁内服为主(配合西药)治疗81例毒菰中毒临床观察报告如下. 一、临床资料 1.一般资料:男性35例,女性46例;年龄最大70岁,最小1岁;均发生在夏秋季节6～10月间,因误食毒菰发病. 2.临床症状:多数在食菰后30分钟至2小时发病,慢者48小时.临床症状主要为头昏、眩晕、烦躁不安,重者谵妄昏迷。有的伴消化道症状腹痛腹泻;有的呕吐流涎、瞳孔缩小;有的出现幻觉、四肢麻痹;有的恶寒发热、全身酸痛、呼吸困难、尿如酱油色;有的狂歌乱舞,喜笑不休.
My county is located in the mountainous area of northwestern Fujian Province, the masses like wild wild catfish for food, because of poisonous shrews and non-toxic 菰 appearance is similar, often eating poisoning occurs now more than 10 years the use of fresh pear leaf juice orally (with Western medicine) The treatment of 81 cases of poisoning poisoning clinical observations are as follows: First, the clinical data 1. General information: 35 males and 46 females; the oldest 70 years old, minimum 1-year-old; occurred in the summer and autumn season from June to October, due to error Food poisoning incidence 2. Clinical symptoms: most of the disease in the food 30 minutes to 2 hours after onset, slow for 48 hours. Clinical symptoms mainly dizziness, dizziness, irritability, severe delirium coma. Some with gastrointestinal symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea; some vomit salivation, pupil shrink; some hallucinations, paralysis of limbs; some chills and fever, body aches, dyspnea, urine such as soy sauce color; .