论文部分内容阅读
清人龚自珍有句诗叫做“不拘一格降人材”,新闻作为信息,它是客观事物新近变动的反映。事物是不断运动着的,我们只是对一个事物的相对的瞬间的反映。不同的事物有不同的状态,新闻写作就不能拘于一格,不能搞个框框,什么东西都框到里面去,这样是写不好的,要因事制宜。事物是什么状况,就反映什么状况。特别是消息的写作,惯用“倒宝塔”形式,由导语、背景、结论三大块组成。这种形式的产生是电报出现之后。一些通讯社,记者在外地采访,用电报往回发稿,电报往往容易中断,稿子也中断了。有时为了抢发新闻,就把新闻的几要素提到面前。发稿时,电报即使中断,前面导语包含的内容也可以发表。这种形式是传播技术不发达,不完善时期的产物。可是,一直到现在,人们还不敢突破这个框框。一些目击新闻,本来生动活泼,也要去套导语、背景、结论三大块的写作形式。一条活蹦乱跳的鱼,硬要装到一个不大的盒子里,就像小学生填空一样,读者不爱看,有时看个标题就完了。所以,要设法打破这个框框,特别是目击新闻。像体育新闻《邹振先惊人一跳》。文章很短,写得生动活泼,它也没有什么导语。还有篇通讯,是写无锡一个纺织厂的党委书记做青年思想政治工作的。记者把这位书记和青年的对话记录下来,写成通讯,为通讯写作创造了一种新的形式。评论,过去的评论、社论长篇大论,面面俱到,四平八稳。项南同志写了一篇100多字的社论,内容是写有关反贪污问题的,这就是一种创新。评全国好新闻,强调创新,记者采访不要带框框,根据事实,该怎么写,就怎么写。我的看法,框框要破,但新闻规律必须遵循。
Qing Zizong Gong Zizhen has a poem called “eclecticism,” news as a message, it is a reflection of recent changes in objective things. Things are constantly moving, and we are just a reflection of the relative moments of a thing. Different things have different states. News writing can not be restricted to one style. You can not make a framing and everything is framed into it. What is the status of things, to reflect what the situation. Especially the writing of the message, the usual form of “inverted pagoda” consists of three parts: lead, background and conclusion. This form of production is after the telegram appears. Some news agencies and reporters interviewed in the field and used telegraphs to send back telegrams. Telegrams were often interrupted easily and manuscripts were interrupted. Sometimes in order to snatch the news, put the news of several elements mentioned before. At the time of writing, even if the telegram is interrupted, the contents of the front guideline can be published. This form is the product of a period of underdeveloped and imperfect communication technologies. However, until now, people still can not break through this framework. Some witness news, had a lively, but also to guide, background, conclusion of the three major forms of writing. A lively fish, hard to fit into a small box, just like the primary school to fill in the same, readers do not like to read, and sometimes see a title is over. So, try to break this box, especially witness news. Like sports news “Zou first shock.” The article is short, vivid and vivid, and it has no lead. There is also chapter communication, is writing a textile mill in Wuxi party secretary doing youth ideological and political work. The reporter recorded the secretary’s dialogue with the youth and wrote a newsletter, creating a new form of correspondence writing. Comments, comments in the past, editorials and articles, all-embracing, smooth. Comrade Xiang Nan wrote a 100-word editorial on the issue of anti-corruption. This is an innovation. Commenting on the good news in the entire country and emphasizing innovation, we should not write down the reporters’ reports based on the facts. My opinion, the frame should be broken, but the laws of the news must be followed.