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在现在资源有限的时代,最有希望代替石油的资源之一就是可以无限利用的太阳能。农业生产就是通过植物的光合作用,利用太阳光能以生产碳水化合物为主的过程。有一些植物能通过光合作用生产碳氢化合物。人们在很早以前就知道橡胶树具有这种本领,而最近发现缘玉树等植物以分泌树液的方式来生产低分子碳氢化合物,这就暗示了这些植物将来有可能成为能源。人们把它们叫做能源植物,各国正在对它们进行开发研究。为了探索能源植物作为能源、有机合成资源利用的可能性,日本科学技术厅于1979年
In the current era of limited resources, one of the most promising resources to replace petroleum is the unlimited utilization of solar energy. Agricultural production is through the photosynthesis of plants, the use of solar energy to produce carbohydrate-based process. Some plants produce hydrocarbons through photosynthesis. It has long been known that rubber trees have this ability, and the recent discovery that plants such as Eucalyptus yunnanensis produce low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons in the form of sap, suggesting that these plants may become energy sources in the future. People call them energy plants, and countries are developing them. In order to explore the possibility of using energy plants as sources of energy and organic synthesis resources, Japan Science and Technology Agency in 1979