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一、综观历史,科技发展推动着人类文明的进步人类文明进步的历程,显示出科技进步的巨大推动作用,正如江泽民同志在两院院士大会上的讲话中所说:“近代以来人类文明进步取得的丰硕成果,主要得益于科学发现、技术创新和工程技术的不断进步,得益于科学技术应用于生产实践中形成的先进生产力。”在刚刚过去的二十世纪,科学技术突飞猛进,科学理论充分发展,极大地推动了生产力的发展和社会进步,人类创造了空前丰富的物质文化财富。十八世纪
I. Overview of History and Development of Science and Technology Promote the Progress of Human Civilization The course of the progress of human civilization shows great impetus for the progress of science and technology. As Comrade Jiang Zemin said in his speech at the conference of academicians of the two chambers: “The progress of human civilization in modern times The fruitful results achieved are mainly due to the continuous improvement of scientific discoveries, technological innovations and engineering techniques, thanks to the application of science and technology to advanced productive forces formed in production practices. ”In the just past twentieth century, science and technology were advancing by leaps and bounds, The full development of scientific theory has greatly promoted the development of productive forces and social progress, and mankind has created an unprecedented wealth of material and cultural resources. Eighteenth century