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文章将全国31个省、市、自治区划分为东部和中西部两个区域,并将银行信贷分为中长期信贷和短期信贷,采用2005到2011年各区域的银行信贷数据、GDP数据,基于面板数据模型的实证分析表明,总体上中西部银行信贷对中西部GDP增长的贡献度要大于东部银行信贷对东部GDP的贡献度;中长期信贷对中西部经济增长的促进作用显著高于东部,而短期贷款对东部经济增长的推动作用显著高于中西部。
The article divides 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the whole country into two parts, eastern and central and western regions. It divides bank credit into long-term credit and short-term credit. Using bank credit data and GDP data from 2005 to 2011 in all regions, The empirical analysis of the data model shows that in general the central and western bank credit contributes more to the growth of central and western China than the eastern bank credit contributes to the eastern GDP. The medium and long-term credit contributes significantly to the economic growth in the central and western regions, The effect of short-term loans on the economic growth in the east was significantly higher than that in the central and western regions.