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小麦是我州的主要夏粮作物,种植面积广,增产潜力大。在毛主席革命路线指引下,在农业学大寨群众运动推动下,各地认真执行农业“八字宪法”,实行科学种田,涌现出了一批高产社队,为我州小麦生产积累了丰富的经验。但是,同先进地区比,我州小麦产量不高,单产长期徘徊在80～90斤。从技术上来说,低产主要原因一是灾害重,旱、涝、病、虫等每年都有发生,尤以涝害和病虫害对产量影响最大;二是耕作粗糙,犁得浅、土块大,播种质量差,沟宽、沟浅,土地利用率低;三是施肥少,底肥不足,
Wheat is the main summer cereal crop in the state with a large planting area and a large yield potential. Guided by Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line and under the guidance of the mass movement of agriculture in Dazhai, various localities conscientiously implemented the “eight-character constitution” of agriculture and practiced farming with science. A number of high-yielding communes and brigades emerged and they accumulated rich experience in wheat production in our state . However, compared with advanced regions, wheat yield in our state is not high, and yields have hovered at 80 to 90 jin for a long time. Technically, one of the major causes of low productivity is that heavy disasters, drought, floods, diseases and insects occur every year, especially waterlogging and pests and diseases have the greatest impact on output. Second, rough farming, shallow plowing, Sowing poor quality, ditch width, ditch shallow, low land use; Third, less fertilizer, lack of base fertilizer,