【摘 要】
:
With the popularity of adaptive multi-rate wideband (AMR-WB) audio in mobile communication,many AMRWB based techniques,such as a similar compression architecture to transmit secret information during the process of compression,were proposed to transmit co
【机 构】
:
School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;Nat
论文部分内容阅读
With the popularity of adaptive multi-rate wideband (AMR-WB) audio in mobile communication,many AMRWB based techniques,such as a similar compression architecture to transmit secret information during the process of compression,were proposed to transmit covert messages.However,if a sender does not have the original waveform audio format (WAV) audio,the architecture cannot be used.In this paper,a new covert message method,which takes effect after WAV audio is compressed into AMR-WB speech,is proposed.This method takes advantage of algebraic codebook search.Aiming at improving speed and reducing search space,it does not perform algebraic codebook search using the optimal search algorithm,and it does not reach the positions of non-zero pulses via depth-first tree search that characterizes the energy of audio.According to the features of search methods and the codebook index construction,every track in each subframe is analyzed to find the proper positions for embedding secret information.Experimental results show that the proposed method has satisfactory capacity and simplicity regardless of compression process.
其他文献
As different requirements on mobility support will be introduced by diversified communication scenarios in the fifth generation (5G),on demand mobility management is put forward to simplify signaling process,reduce terminal power consumption,improve netwo
A high resolution and fast conversion rate time-to-digital converter (TDC) design based on time amplifier (TA) is proposed.The pulse-train TA employs a two-step scheme.The input time interval is first amplified by a N-times TA and the effective time is ex
Aimed at enhancing privacy protection of location-based services (LBS) in mobile Internet environment,an improved privacy scheme of high service quality on the basis of bilinear pairings theory and k-anonymity is proposed.In circular region of Euclidian d
Cloud storage is getting more and more popular as a new trend of data management.Data replication has been widely used to increase the data availability in cloud storage systems.However,most data replication schemes do not fully consider cost and latency
The new encoding tools of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) make the interpolation operation more complex in motion compensation (MC) for better video compression,but impose higher requirements on the computational efficiency and control logic of the ha
Network virtualization provides a powerful way of sharing substrate networks.Efficient allocation of network resources for multiple virtual networks (VNs) has always been a challenging task.Especially under the ever-increasing demand of customized VN requ
With the boom of wireless devices,the number of wireless users under wireless local area networks (WLANs) has increased dramatically.However,the standard backoff mechanism in IEEE 802.11 adopts fixed initial contention window (CW) size without considering
A two-dimensional direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation method for non-uniform two-L-shaped array is presented in which the element spacing is larger than half-wavelength.To extract automatically paired low-variance cyclically ambiguous direction cosines
As a kind of cryptocurrency,bitcoin has attracted much attention with its decentralization.However,there is two problems in the bitcoin transactions:the account security and transaction privacy.In view of the above problems,a new partially blind threshold
Layer 2 network technology is extending beyond its traditional local area implementation and finding wider acceptance in provider\'s metropolitan area networks and large-scale cloud data center networks.This is mainly due to its plug-and-play capability