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苏珊·桑塔格是美国当代著名作家、文艺批评家、公共知识分子,国内外对她生平最后一部长篇力作《在美国》的研究较为成熟。本文试图对有关《在美国》这部小说的国内外研究进行分类梳理,研究发现国内外对桑塔格的女性主义批评思想的研究相对匮乏,国内主要集中于对桑塔格本人及其重要作品的研究。目前缺乏桑塔格笔下智性女性命运的对比分析研究,这一话题启发女性解放的道路,女性在男权社会的解放需要社会制度的改良。
Susan Sontag, a well-known contemporary American writer, literary critic, public intellectual, has made a mature study of “The United States” as the last piece of her masterpiece in her life both at home and abroad. This thesis tries to sort out the domestic and foreign researches on the novel “The United States,” and finds that the researches on Sontag’s feminist criticism are relatively scarce at home and abroad. The domestic research mainly focuses on the study of Sontag and his important works Research. At present, there is a lack of comparative analysis on the fate of intellectual women under Sontag’s work. This topic inspires the women’s liberation and women’s liberation in patriarchal society requires the improvement of the social system.