美国《统一受托人访问数字资产法》

• 作 者: 黄忠 钱家欢
• 机 构: 西南政法大学民商法学院,
• 出 处: 私法研究
• 发表日期: 2015年01期
• 关键词: 美国 受托人 数字 电子通信 监护人 授权委托书 账户 地址信息 通信传输 可识别性 管理人 个人财产 法院指定 资产法 代理人 载体 协议 物质 条款 术语

译者按:人们在现代社会生活中的日益网络化,必然会引发当人死亡或丧失行为能力后如何处理其数字财产的问题。自2004年全球第一起数字遗产纠纷案~([1])在美国出现后,有关数字资产的继承问题就引起法学界的高度关注。2014年7月美国统一州法委员会(National Conference of Commissioners or Uniform State Laws)在华盛顿州西雅图市召开的第123届年度会议上通过《统一受托人访问数字资产法》(Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act)。该法并不具有强制力,而只是作为示范法建议美国各州采用。

Translator’s Note: Increasingly networked people in modern social life are bound to trigger the issue of how to handle their digital property when a person dies or loses his ability to do something. Since the first case of digital heritage dispute in 2004 in the world ([1]) appeared in the United States, the issue concerning the inheritance of digital assets has drawn the great attention of the legal profession. In July 2014, the Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act passed the National Conference of Commissioners or Uniform State Laws at the 123rd Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, . The Act does not have the force, but only as a model law recommended to the United States adopted.