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“梨园”一词初始于唐,据史书所载“(唐)玄宗既知音律,又酷爱法曲,选坐部伎子弟三百教于梨园,声有误者,帝必觉而正之,号‘皇帝梨园弟子’,宫女数百,亦为梨园弟子,居宜春院。”~①当时之“梨园”所指仅囿于我国古代一般的乐曲及歌舞,而非戏剧,其所谓“法曲”实为道观所奏之乐曲,“其音清而近雅,其器有铙、钹、钟、磬、幢箫、琵琶。”~②近人任半塘有《唐戏弄》,特作《梨园考》,以究其流变,亦曰:“终唐之世,串演戏剧一事,实与‘梨园’二字无涉。”~③至于“梨园”、“梨园弟子”究竟源何成为戏剧及其伶人之特指,
According to historical records contained “(Tang) Xuanzong not only know the temperament, but also love Fallas, choose to sit at the Ministry of trickery three hundred pear orchard, the sound is wrong, the king will be positive and positive , ”Emperor Liyuan disciples’, hundreds of maids, also Liyuan disciples, Habitat Yichun. “ ~ ① at the time ”pear“ refers only to the ancient Chinese general music and song and dance, rather than drama, The so-called ”Fa song “ is actually the music played by Taoism, ”The sound is clear and near elegance, and its device is 铙, cymbals, bell, 磬, Xiao, pipa. “Tang play”, special for “Pear Garden test” to study the change, also said: “The end of the Tang Dynasty, the drama of the drama string, and indeed ’pear orchard’ no word involved. ”, “ Liyuan disciples ”what source to become the drama and the actor’s special,