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目的了解安庆市宜秀区农村居民超重和肥胖的流行特点及影响因素。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,抽取宜秀区年龄大于18岁农村常住居民2 905人(其中男性1 460人,女姓1 445人)测量身高、体重和血压值,分析超重、肥胖患病现况不同体质指数(BMI)对象的高血压患病率进行比较。结果安庆市宜秀区农村居民超重率为31.3%,标化率30.3%;肥胖率为9.4%,标化率9.0%。男性的超重肥胖好发于文化程度较高的已婚中年人群,女性的超重肥胖率好发于文化程度较低的已婚中老年人群。BMI大于24 kg/m2的人群高血压患病率与小于24kg/m2比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=95.7,P<0.01)。结论安庆市农村超重率和肥胖率呈现较高水平流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among rural residents in Yixiu District, Anqing City. Methods A total of 2 905 rural resident residents aged 18 and over were enrolled in this study. A total of 1460 male and 1445 female residents were enrolled in this study. Height, weight and blood pressure were measured to analyze the prevalence of overweight and obesity The prevalence of hypertension in subjects with different body mass index (BMI) was compared. Results The overweight rate of rural residents in Yixiu District of Anqing City was 31.3% and the standardization rate was 30.3%. The obesity rate was 9.4% and the standardization rate was 9.0%. Male overweight and obesity occur in higher education of married middle-aged people, women overweight obesity rates occur in the lower education of married middle-aged and older people. The prevalence of hypertension was less than 24 kg / m2 in those with BMI> 24 kg / m2 (χ2 = 95.7, P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity in rural areas of Anqing City is at a high level.