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一九一五年九月,陈独秀在《青年杂志》创刊号上,与发表《敬告青年》的同时还发表了《法兰西人与近世文明》。文章开头就指出:“近世文明,东西洋绝别为二”,而以中国、印度为代表的近世“东洋文明”只不过是“犹古之遗”,唯有法西兰人率先发起的西洋“欧罗巴文明”才称得上是真正的“近世文明”,“最足以变古之道”,“使人心社会划然一新”。该文在介绍人权说、生物进化论的同时,用较多篇幅叙述了“社会主义”,这是全文精华所在。其叙
In September 1915, on the first issue of Youth Magazine, Chen Duxiu published the book “Young Men Advised” and published “The French and Modern Civilizations.” At the beginning of the article, it was pointed out: “Modern civilization is no better than two things in the east and west,” and the recent “oriental civilization” represented by China and India is only the legacy of the past. Only the western “Europa civilization” can be described as the real “modern civilization”, “the most sufficient way to change ancient ways” and “to make people’s society a new one.” This article introduces human rights theory and biological evolution theory and at the same time narrates “Socialism” in more detail, which is the essence of the full text. Its Syria